DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF A COASTAL SLUM AREA IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY OF FISHERMEN SETTLEMENTS IN MUARA ANGKE, NORTH JAKARTA

As a fast developing and urbanizing country, the problem of slums � those unplanned and unorganized settlements - does not only hit big cities, but almost every region in Indonesia. One such example can be found in the coastal areas of Muara Angke, a fishing settlement area located in North Jakarta. This study identifies and analyses the characteristics of slum areas in Muara Angke based on seven physical criteria, namely, buildings, roads, drinking water, drainage, waste, garbage and fire protection. Primary data were obtained from a questionnaire survey of 70 local respondents supplemented by field observations. Secondary data were gathered from published and unpublished documents. Results of the study revealed that improvements of living conditions in the fishing slum village of Muara Angke were at moderate-to-very high levels. While buildings in the Muara Angke slums were of irregular quality, the quality of the fire protection service in the slums was moderately low. By contrast, the scores for building density was high as was the supply of drinking water and the provision of local drainage. In terms of environmental quality in the slums, road conditions, waste water management and solid waste management received very high scores. In conclusion, the development pattern for Muara Angke fishing villages may be said to be well leading towards a rejuvenated resettlement.

1.  UEU-Journal-13195-11_0045.pdf - 883 KB

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