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UEU » Journal » Ilmu Gizi
Posted by [email protected] at 10/06/2021 22:38:03  •  461 Views


PERILAKU GIZI DAN HIDRASI SELAMA KEHAMILAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSTIPASI

Created by :
Khairizka Citra Palupi ( 0319128901 )
Mertien Sapang ; Erry Yudhya Mulyani ; Aditya Fatkhi Laili



SubjectIBU HAMIL
PUSKESMAS
Alt. Subject CONSTIPATION
PREGNANCY
KeywordKEHAMILAN
KONSTIPASI

Description:

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi konstipasi pada wanita hamil diperkirakan 11-38%. Dampak konstipasi pada ibu hamil adalah hemoroid dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Sementara itu, faktor determinan yang diketahui mempengaruhi konstipasi selama kehamilan adalah perubahan hormon, pola makan yang buruk, aktivitas fisik yang rendah dan konsumsi cairan yang kurang. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor determinan yang bisa mempengaruhi kejadian konstipasi pada ibu hamil and menginvetigasi perbedaan status konstipasi diantara ibu hamil di Puskesmas di Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada Juli 2019 sampai dengan Oktober 2019. Kita menggunakan metode accidental sampling untuk merekrut subjek di Puskesmas Kebun Jeruk, Jakarta Barat. Kita mengukur faktor-faktor yang menentukan kejadian konstipasi diantara ibu hamil. Karakteristik ibu hamil, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Data antropometri seperti berat badan, tinggi badan, dan lingkar lengan atas juga diukur. Kadar hemoglobin juga diukur. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Pearson atau Spearman digunakan untuk menginvestigasi faktor yang dihubungkan secara signifikan dengan konstipasi pada ibu hamil. Kita juga mengkaji perbedaan karakteristik ibu hamil, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku menggunakan uji beda (Mann-Whitney U-Test). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi konstipasi sebesar 30%. Berdasarkan kejadian konstipasi, Ibu yang mengalami konstipasi memiliki usia yang lebih muda dan skor perilaku gizi dan hidrasi yang rendah.. Variabel yang lain seperti umur kehamilan, berat badan sebelum hamil, lingkar lengan atas, tinggi badan, hemoglobin, skor pengetahuan dan sikap gizi dan hidrasi tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara ibu yang mengalami konstipasi dan tidak mengalami konstipasi. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan berkebalikan antara usia ibu dan kejadian konstipasi dengan r = 0.242 and a p-value = 0.015. Usia ibu, perilaku gizi dan hidrasi juga menunjukkan hubungan berkebalikan yang signifikan dengan kejadian konstipasi (r = -0.206 and p-value 0.039); Simpulan: Perilaku gizi dan hidrasi selama kehamilan berhubungan dengan kejadian konstipasi. Ibu disarankan memiliki perilaku gizi dan hidrasi yang baik untuk mencegah konstipasi


Alt. Description

Background: Prevalence of constipation in pregnant women is estimated at 11-38%. Impact of constipation in pregnant women are haemorrhoids and decreased quality of life. Meanwhile, determinants known to influence constipation during pregnancy are hormonal changes, poor diet, low physical activity and lack of fluid consumption. Objectives: Identify the determining factors that can affect occurrence of constipation and investigated the difference based on constipation status among pregnant women in Public Health Centre in Jakarta, Indonesia; Methods: This research was a cross sectional design conducted in July 2019 to October 2019. The subject was pregnant women. We used accidental sampling method to recruit subjects in Public Health Centre, Kebun Jeruk, West Jakarta. We measured the determining factors of constipation among pregnant women. Characteristic of pregnant women, knowledge, attitudes and practices were measured by questionnaires. Anthropometrics data for weight, height, and mid arm circumference were measured. Haemoglobin level was also measured. Bivariate analysis using Pearson or Spearman was used to investigate which factors associated significantly with constipation among pregnant women. We also assessed the difference of characteristic of pregnant women, knowledge, attitudes and practices using differential analysis (Mann-Whitney U-test). Results: The results showed that prevalence of constipation was 30%. Differential analysis showed that mothers who experienced constipation had a younger age and low nutritional and hydration behaviour scores. Other variables such as gestational age, weight before pregnancy, upper arm circumference, height, haemoglobin, knowledge score and nutritional attitude and hydration did not show significant differences based on constipation status. Correlation analysis showed an inverse relationship between maternal age and incidence of constipation, with r = 0.242 and a p-value = 0.015. Maternal age, nutritional behaviour and hydration also showed significant inverse relationship with incidence of constipation (r = -0.206 and p-value 0.039); Conclusion: Nutritional and hydration behaviour during pregnancy was related to the occurrence of constipation. Mothers are advised to have good nutrition and hydration behaviour to prevent constipation.

Date Create:10/06/2021
Type:Text
Format:pdf
Language:Indonesian
Identifier:UEU-Journal-11_1397
Collection ID:11_1397


Source :
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol. 9, No. 1, Desember 2020 (27-32)

Relation Collection:
Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul

Coverage :
Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan

Rights :
@2021 Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul


Publication URL :
https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/perilaku-gizi-dan-hidrasi-selama-kehamilan-berhubungan-dengan-konstipasi-20257.html




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