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UEU » Journal » Ilmu Gizi Posted by [email protected] at 24/03/2021 13:24:29 • 476 Views
ANALISIS ASUPAN ENERGI, ZAT GIZI MAKRO, VITAMIN C, ZAT BESI, SENG, DAN IMT/U BERDASARKAN TINGKATAN KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS 5 DI SD NEGERI DURI KEPA 13 PAGI JAKARTA BARATAnalysis of Energy Intake, Macronutrient, Vitamin C, Iron, Zinc and BMI/A Based
Cognitive Levels in Grade 5 Student at SD Duri Kepa 13 Pagi West JakartaCreated by :
Mariana Sari ( 20160302040 ) Laras Sitoayu ; Nazhif Gifari ; Nadiyah ; Rachmanida Nuzrina
Subject: | ASUPAN GIZI NUTRISI | Alt. Subject : | NUTRIENTS INTAKE | Keyword: | ANAK SEKOLAH |
Description:
Latar Belakang. Tingkatan kognitif adalah tingkatan pengetahuan anak dalam kemampuan
berpikir, mengingat sampai memecahkan masalah, sedangkan intelegensi (kecerdasan)
merupakan tindakan terarah yang membutuhkan keterampilan dan kemampuan nalar yang
baik untuk memecahkan masalah. Perkembangan otak berkaitan dengan kemampuan kognitif
seseorang yang memiliki peranan penting terhadap prestasi dan keberhasilan dalam pendidikan.
Asupan gizi dan status gizi yang normal dibutuhkan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan
optimal anak. Hasil survei menyatakan bahwa 34,3 persen anak usia sekolah di Indonesia
memiliki kognitif rata-rata. Faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan kognitif yaitu keturunan,
kematangan biologis, pengalaman fisik, lingkungan, dan ekuilibrasi. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian
untuk mengetahui perbedaan asupan energi, zat gizi makro, vitamin C, zat besi, seng, dan
IMT/U berdasarkan tingkatan kognitif. Metode. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 60 orang dengan desain cross-sectional. Asupan makanan diukur menggunakan food recall, IMT/U menggunakan
timbangan dan microtoise, perkembangan kognitif menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik
menggunakan t-test independent dan Mann Whitney. Hasil. Siswa dengan kognitif konkret 43
persen dan kognitif formal 57 persen. Rata-rata asupan energi yaitu 1292 kkal; triptofan 0,3 g;
linoleat 2,6 g; linolenat 0,13 g; karbohidrat 178 g; vitamin C 6,3 mg; zat besi (Fe) 4,8 mg; seng
(Zn) 4,9 mg; dan IMT/U -0.1 z-score. Variabel yang signifikan adalah asupan energi (p=0,0001),
triptofan (p=0,032), linoleat (p=0,003), linolenat (p=0,044), karbohidrat (p=0,0001), zat besi (Fe)
(p=0,032), seng (Zn) (p=0,009), dan IMT/U (p=0,038). Asupan vitamin C tidak signifikan dengan
nilai p=403. Kesimpulan. Asupan energi, zat gizi makro, zat besi, seng, dan IMT/U yang memadai
berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif siswa kelas 5 di SD Negeri Duri Kepa 13 Pagi
Jakarta Barat. Siswa dengan asupan zat gizi dalam jumlah cukup dan IMT/U normal memiliki
tingkatan kognitif lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa yang memiliki asupan zat gizi dan IMT/U kurang.
Alt. Description
Background. The cognitive level is the level of children�s knowledge of the ability to think and
remember to solve problems. Intelligence directed actions that require skills and functional
reasoning abilities to solve problems. Brain development is related to the cognitive abilities of a
person who has an essential role in achievement and success in education. Nutritional intake
and normal nutritional status need optimal growth and development of children. The survey
results indicate that 34.3 percent of school-age children in Indonesia have average cognitive
status. Factors that affect cognitive ability are heredity, biological maturity, physical experience,
and environment. Objective. The study�s objective is to know the difference in energy intake,
macronutrient, vitamin C, iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and BMI/A to the cognitive level. Method. This is a
cross-sectional study design with a sample of 60 students. Tools for data collection are food recall
for food intake, BMI/A using scales and microtoise, cognitive development using standardized
questionnaires. Statistical analysis test using independent t-test and Mann Whitney. Results.
Students with concrete cognitive 43 percent and formal 57 percent. The average energy intake
is 1292 kcal, tryptophan 0.3 g, linoleate 2.6 g, linoleate 0.13 g, carbohydrate 178 g, vitamin C
6.3 mg, iron 4.8 mg, zinc 4.9 mg, and BMI/A -0.1 z-score. Significant variables were energy
intake (p=0.0001), tryptophan (p=0.032), linoleic (p=0.003), linolenic (p=0.044), carbohydrate
(p=0.0001), iron p=0.032), zinc (p=0.009), and nutritional status (p=0.038). Vitamin C intake was
not significant with p=403. Conclusion. Energy intake, macronutrients, iron, zinc, and BMI/A
which tolerates an affect the cognitive development of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Duri
Kepa 13 Pagi Jakarta Barat. Students with sufficient nutritional intake and normal BMI/A have
higher cognitive levels than students whose nutritional intake and BMI are less
Date Create | : | 24/03/2021 | Type | : | Text | Format | : | pdf | Language | : | Indonesian | Identifier | : | UEU-Journal-11_1013 | Collection ID | : | 11_1013 |
Source : MGMI Vol. 12, No. 1, Desember 2020: 39-52
Relation Collection: Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Coverage : Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul
Rights : @2021 Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul
Publication URL : https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/analisis-asupan-energi-zat-gizi-makro-vitamin-c-zat-besi-seng-dan-imtu-berdasarkan-tingkatan-kognitif-siswa-kelas-5-di-sd-negeri-duri-kepa-13-pagi-jakarta-barat-19464.html
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