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UEU » Journal » Ilmu Gizi
Posted by [email protected] at 10/06/2021 11:54:35  •  411 Views


EVALUASI KUALITAS DIET PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI JAKARTA BARAT

Created by :
Mertien Sapang ( 0303019001 )
Laras Sitoayu ; Nanda Aula Rumana



SubjectDIABETES MELLITUS
DIET
Alt. Subject DIET QUALITY
PATIENT
KeywordTERAPI
PENGOBATAN
DIABETES

Description:

Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu penyakit memerlukan penanganan medis berupa pengaturan diet, pola hidup yang teratur serta terapi pengobatan. Penanganan medis terutama kualitas diet yang buruk pada penderita diabetes dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti arteri koroner dan penyakit pembuluh darah perifer, stroke, nefropati diabetes, amputasi, gagal ginjal dan kebutaan. Mengingat besarnya dampak negatif yang disebabkan oleh progresivitas penyakit diabetes tersebut perlu dilakukan evaluasi kualitas diet penderita DM agar dapat dijadikan ajuan dalam penentuan rekomendasi perbaikan diet. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kualitas diet penderita diabetes melitus tipe II di Jakarta Barat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan cara accidental sampling yang memenuhi kriteria sampel dan didapatkan saampel sebanyak 102 orang. Pengumpulan data konsumsi menggunakan metode food recall 2x24 jam kemudian kualitas diet dianalisis menggunakan metode Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata skor keberagaman pangan sebesar 17.3�1.74 (mean�SD). Rata-rata skor kecukupan 20.2�3.45 (mean�SD). Rata-rata skor moderasi sebesar 15.4�3.93 (mean�SD). Rata-rata skor keseimbangan zat gizi 1.3�1.35(mean�SD). Rata-rata skor DQI-I (kualitas diet) secara menyeluruh 54.2�7.03 (mean�SD). Keberagaman pangan responden cukup baik namun kecukupan, keseimbangan asupan lemak, keseimbangan zat gizi responden masih perlu perbaikan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukannya sosialisasi mengenai penatalaksanaan diet DM tipe II yang tidak hanya fokus ke pembatasan konsumsi karbohidrat dan gula saja tetapi secara menyeluruh agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas diet responden.


Alt. Description

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease requiring medical treatment such as diet, regular lifestyle, and medication therapy. Poor quality diets in diabetics can lead to complications such as coronary arteries, peripheral vascular disease, etc. Given the magnitude of the negative impact caused by the progression of diabetes, it is necessary to evaluate the quality of the diet of DM patients so that it can be used as a recommendation for dietary improvements. This study aims to evaluate the quality of diets type II DM patients in West Jakarta. This crosssectional research was conducted on 102 patients with type II DM. The research sample was taken by accidental sampling. The consumption data collection uses a 2x24 hour food recall method then the quality of the diet is analyzed using the Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I) method. The results of this study indicate the average of food variety score was 17.3�1.74 (mean�SD), adequacy score was 20.2�3.45 (mean�SD), moderation score was 15.4�3.93 (mean�SD) and overall balance score is 54.2�7.03 (mean�SD). The overall DQI-I score was 54.1�7.02 (mean�SD). This result showed that the food variety of respondent s consumption was quite good but adequacy, moderation, and overall balance of respondent s consumption still needs improvement. Therefore it is necessary to conduct nutrition counseling regarding the management of DM type II diets which not only focus on limiting carbohydrate and sugar consumption but thorough diet recommendations to improve the respondent s quality diet.

Date Create:10/06/2021
Type:Text
Format:pdf
Language:Indonesian
Identifier:UEU-Journal-11_1390
Collection ID:11_1390


Source :
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan, Vol. 04 No. 01 (April, 2021) : 15-22

Relation Collection:
Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul

Coverage :
Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan

Rights :
@2021 Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul


Publication URL :
https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/evaluasi-kualitas-diet-pada-penderita-diabetes-melitus-tipe-ii-di-jakarta-barat-20247.html




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