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UEU » Journal » Ilmu Gizi Posted by [email protected] at 10/06/2021 11:54:35 • 461 Views
EVALUASI KUALITAS DIET PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI JAKARTA BARATCreated by :
Mertien Sapang ( 0303019001 ) Laras Sitoayu ; Nanda Aula Rumana
Subject: | DIABETES MELLITUS DIET | Alt. Subject : | DIET QUALITY PATIENT | Keyword: | TERAPI PENGOBATAN DIABETES |
Description:
Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu penyakit memerlukan penanganan medis berupa pengaturan diet, pola hidup
yang teratur serta terapi pengobatan. Penanganan medis terutama kualitas diet yang buruk pada penderita
diabetes dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti arteri koroner dan penyakit pembuluh darah perifer, stroke,
nefropati diabetes, amputasi, gagal ginjal dan kebutaan. Mengingat besarnya dampak negatif yang disebabkan
oleh progresivitas penyakit diabetes tersebut perlu dilakukan evaluasi kualitas diet penderita DM agar dapat
dijadikan ajuan dalam penentuan rekomendasi perbaikan diet. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kualitas diet
penderita diabetes melitus tipe II di Jakarta Barat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional.
Sampel penelitian diambil dengan cara accidental sampling yang memenuhi kriteria sampel dan didapatkan
saampel sebanyak 102 orang. Pengumpulan data konsumsi menggunakan metode food recall 2x24 jam
kemudian kualitas diet dianalisis menggunakan metode Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I). Hasil
penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata skor keberagaman pangan sebesar 17.3�1.74 (mean�SD). Rata-rata skor
kecukupan 20.2�3.45 (mean�SD). Rata-rata skor moderasi sebesar 15.4�3.93 (mean�SD). Rata-rata skor
keseimbangan zat gizi 1.3�1.35(mean�SD). Rata-rata skor DQI-I (kualitas diet) secara menyeluruh 54.2�7.03
(mean�SD). Keberagaman pangan responden cukup baik namun kecukupan, keseimbangan asupan lemak,
keseimbangan zat gizi responden masih perlu perbaikan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukannya sosialisasi
mengenai penatalaksanaan diet DM tipe II yang tidak hanya fokus ke pembatasan konsumsi karbohidrat dan gula
saja tetapi secara menyeluruh agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas diet responden.
Alt. Description
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease requiring medical treatment such as diet, regular lifestyle, and medication
therapy. Poor quality diets in diabetics can lead to complications such as coronary arteries, peripheral vascular
disease, etc. Given the magnitude of the negative impact caused by the progression of diabetes, it is necessary to
evaluate the quality of the diet of DM patients so that it can be used as a recommendation for dietary
improvements. This study aims to evaluate the quality of diets type II DM patients in West Jakarta. This crosssectional
research
was
conducted
on
102
patients
with
type
II
DM.
The
research
sample
was
taken
by
accidental
sampling.
The consumption data collection uses a 2x24 hour food recall method then the quality of the diet is
analyzed using the Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I) method. The results of this study indicate the
average of food variety score was 17.3�1.74 (mean�SD), adequacy score was 20.2�3.45 (mean�SD),
moderation score was 15.4�3.93 (mean�SD) and overall balance score is 54.2�7.03 (mean�SD). The overall
DQI-I score was 54.1�7.02 (mean�SD). This result showed that the food variety of respondent s consumption
was quite good but adequacy, moderation, and overall balance of respondent s consumption still needs
improvement. Therefore it is necessary to conduct nutrition counseling regarding the management of DM type II
diets which not only focus on limiting carbohydrate and sugar consumption but thorough diet recommendations
to improve the respondent s quality diet.
Date Create | : | 10/06/2021 | Type | : | Text | Format | : | pdf | Language | : | Indonesian | Identifier | : | UEU-Journal-11_1390 | Collection ID | : | 11_1390 |
Source : Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan, Vol. 04 No. 01 (April, 2021) : 15-22
Relation Collection: Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul
Coverage : Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Rights : @2021 Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul
Publication URL : https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/evaluasi-kualitas-diet-pada-penderita-diabetes-melitus-tipe-ii-di-jakarta-barat-20247.html
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