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UEU » Undergraduate Theses » Keperawatan Posted by [email protected] at 09/07/2013 10:24:31 • 7296 Views
PENGARUH TERAPI DISTRAKSI MENDENGARKAN
MUSIK KLASIK MOZART TERHADAP PENURUNAN
SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN KANKER DI RUMAH SAKIT DHARMAISEFFECT OF THERAPY DISTRACTION LISTEN
CLASSICAL MUSIC MOZART TO DECREASE
PAIN SCALE IN CANCER PATIENTSCreated by :
ABDURRASYID ( 200933014 )
Subject: | Kanker jaringan aktual | Alt. Subject : | Emosional zat endhorphins zat penenang | Keyword: | Distraksi Musik Klasik Mozart Skala Nyeri Kanker |
Description:
Latar Belakang : Nyeri kanker merupakan pengalaman sensori emosional yang
tidak menyenangkan akibat kerusakan jaringan aktual atau protensial. Data
Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta tahun 2012, terdokumentasi dalam 3 bulan
terakhir sebanyak 42.2% pasien kanker mengalami nyeri. Salah satu asuhan
keperawatan mengatasi nyeri, yaitu terapi distraksi mendengarkan musik untuk
meningkatkan produksi zat endhorphins dan S-IgA sebagai zat penenang.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi distraksi
mendengarkan musik klasik Mozart terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien
kanker di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta.
Metode Penelitian : Sampel yang digunakan adalah pasien kanker rawat inap di
ruang Cempaka dan Melati sebanyak 25 orang responden dengan teknik non
probability sampling dan jenis purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan
adalah kuasi eksperimen, pre tes, post test tanpa kelompok kontrol.
Hasil Penelitian : Sebagian besar responden adalah usia 40 � 50 tahun (64%),
jenis kelamin perempuan (56%), pola koping maladaptif (72%), pengalaman masa
lalu tidak berhasil mengatasi nyeri (56%), mendapatkan support keluarga & sosial
(52%), observasi ekspresi kemanyanan terapi distraksi mendengarkan musik
klasik Mozart terlihat nyaman (60%). Rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum pemberian
terapi berada pada skala 7.64 dan sesudah terapi 5.60. Hasil uji statistik
menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0.05).
Kesimpulan : Disarankan perawat mampu memberikan intervensi pendidikan
kesehatan mengenai terapi distraksi mendengarkan musik dan memfasilitasi ruang
perawatan dengan pemberian alat pemutar musik yang dapat didengarkan oleh
pasien kanker untuk membantu mengatasi nyeri.
Alt. Description
Background: Cancer pain is a sensory experience emotional
unpleasant due to actual tissue damage or protensial. data
Dharmais Cancer Hospital in Jakarta in 2012, documented in 3 months
last as much as 42.2% of cancer patients experience pain. One care
nursing pain management, namely distraction therapy for listening to music
increase the production of endorphins and substance S-IgA as a sedative.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the influence of distraction therapy
listening to classical music Mozart to decrease pain scale in patients
cancer in the Cancer Hospital Dharmais Jakarta.
Methods: The sample used was hospitalized cancer patients in
Cempaka and Melati space as much as 25 respondents with non-engineering
probability sampling and type of purposive sampling. The method used
is quasi-experimental, pre-test, post-test without a control group.
Results: Most respondents were aged 40-50 years (64%),
female gender (56%), maladaptive coping patterns (72%), past experience
then did not relieve the pain (56%), get family & social support
(52%), distraction therapy observation kemanyanan expression listening music
Mozart classic looks comfortable (60%). Average pain scale before administration
therapy is on a scale of 7.64 and 5.60 after treatment. Results of statistical tests
showed no significant differences (P <0.05).
Conclusion: It is recommended nurse to provide educational intervention
health of the distraction therapy room listening to music and facilitate
care by providing music players which can be heard by
cancer patients to help manage pain.
Contributor | : |
- Mira Asmirajanti, S.Kp, M.Kep
- Theresia Ratna Indraswati S.Kp. M.Kep
| Date Create | : | 09/07/2013 | Type | : | Text | Format | : | pdf | Language | : | Indonesian | Identifier | : | UEU-Undergraduate-200933014 | Collection ID | : | 200933014 | Call Number | : | 616.8 |
Source : Undergraduate theses hygiene faculty
Relation Collection: Universitas Esa Unggul
Coverage : Sivitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul
Rights : Copyright @2013 by UEU Library. This publication is protected by copyright and per obtained from the UEU Library prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a re transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, reco For information regarding permission(s), write to UEU Library
Publication URL : https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/pengaruh-terapi-distraksi-mendengarkanmusik-klasik-mozart-terhadap-penurunanskala-nyeri-pada-pasien-kanker-di-rumah-sakit-dharmais-81.html
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