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UEU » Journal » Ilmu Gizi Posted by [email protected] at 27/10/2020 11:08:34 • 598 Views
EFIKASI SUPLEMENTASI ZAT GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP HASIL
KEHAMILANThe Efficacy of Nutritional Suplementation on Pregnancy OutcomesCreated by :
Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita ( 0417098602 )
Subject: | MULTIVITAMIN GIZI | Alt. Subject : | NUTRITION PREGNANCY | Keyword: | HAMIL PREVALENSI ANEMIA |
Description:
Latar Belakang. Prevalensi anemia di dunia masih mencapai 41,8% dan 11,9% di
Indonesia. Masalah ini memerlukan perhatian khusus karena dapat menyebabkan
gangguan atau kendala pada pertumbuhan janin, baik dalam sel pembentuk tubuh
dan sel otak. Anemia juga dapat mengakibatkan kematian janin, aborsi, cacat bawaan
dan berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR). Hal ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan angka
kematian ibu dan perinatal. Kegiatan pencegahan anemia telah banyak diterapkan
dalam bentuk pemberian 90 tablet suplemen zat besi selama kehamilan dan untuk
wanita hamil dengan anemia (Hb<11 g/dl) diberikan perlakuan khusus di klinik atau
rumah sakit. Dampak dari program ini belum memuaskan, terlihat dari prevalensi
anemia defisiensi besi di Indonesia masih tinggi dan masih banyak ditemukan
efek keguguran (10,2%), prematuritas (4,3%), dan retardasi pertumbuhan (7,8%). Beberapa pendekatan lain telah dilakukan melalui alternatif pemberian suplemen
lainnya baik suplementasi kombinasi atau multi-mikronutrien. Metode. Penelitian
ini adalah penelitian systematic review, dari 11 studi suplementasi pada ibu hamil
yang diperoleh melalui penelusuran publikasi ilmiah dalam google schoolar. Metasintesis
dilakukan untuk
mendapatkan teori
maupun konsep
baru atau tingkatan
pemahaman
yang
lebih mendalam
dan
menyeluruh. Kriteria
studi yang dipilih
adalah
studi mengenai suplementasi
zat
gizi
dalam jangka waktu tertentu terhadap
ibu
hamil. Hasil.
Hasil dari
berbagai penelitian
menunjukkan
bahwa
suplementasi
multivitamin
(MVM) dan
multi-mikronutrien (MMN)
memberikan
hasil sangat efektif
untuk
membantu
meningkatkan
kualitas hasil kehamilan dibandingkan
dengan
suplementasi
tunggal
misalnya
hanya
Fe
saja, maupun kombinasi
2-3
zat gizi
misalnya
kombinasi Fe dengan
Asam
folat atau
kombinasi
Fe dengan
Vitamin
C.
Saran.
Rekomendasi
yang dapat diberikan berdasarkan
hasil
review ini adalah
suplementasi
sebaiknya
diberikan
pada awal kehamilan
atau bahkan sebelum
kehamilan
agar cadangan zat gizi
dalam tubuh mampu memenuhi kebutuhan yang
meningkat
selama kehamilan.
Alt. Description
Background. The prevalence of anemia in the world still reached 41.8% and 11.9% in
Indonesia. This problem requires special attention because it may cause interference
or constraint on fetal growth, both in body and brain cells. Anemia can also cause
death of the fetus, abortion, congenital defects and low birth weight (LBW). This can
lead to maternal morbidity and mortality and increased perinatal mortality. Activities
of anemia prevention and control issues have been widely implemented in the
form of 90 tablets iron supplementation during pregnancy and special program for
pregnant women with anemia (Hb<11 g/dl) are given special treatment in the clinic or
hospital. The impact of these programs has not been satisfactory, since there were
still high prevalence of iron deficiency anemia causing abortion (10.2%), prematurity
(4.3%), and growth retardation (7.8%). Some alternative were studied using either
combination or multi-micronutrient supplementation. Method. This study was a
systematic review approach, study using 11 studies on supplementation in pregnant
women. The article were obtained through google schoolar scientific electronic
publications. Meta-synthesis carried out to obtain a new concept or a theory and a
deeper level of understanding regarding the topic. The criterias for the study were
selected on study on supplementation of nutrients in for certain period of time on
pregnant woman. Results. Results showed that multivitamin (MVM) and multimicronutrient
(MMN) supplementation are very effective in improving pregnancy
outcomes compared to single one such as Fe supplementation or even compared
to 2-3 suplement combination. For example Fe with folic acid or a combination of
Fe with Vitamin C. Suggestion. It is recommended that supplementation should be
given in early pregnancy, or even before pregnancy in order to store nutrients in the
body to meet the increased needs during pregnancy
Date Create | : | 27/10/2020 | Type | : | Text | Format | : | pdf | Language | : | Indonesian | Identifier | : | UEU-Journal-11_0534 | Collection ID | : | 11_0534 |
Source : MGMI Vol. 8, No. 1, Desember 2016
Relation Collection: Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Coverage : Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul
Rights : @2020 Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul
Publication URL : https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/efikasi-suplementasi-zat-gizi-pada-ibu-hamil-terhadap-hasilkehamilan-17172.html
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UEU-Journal-17172-11_0534.pdf - 571 KB
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