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UEU » Journal » Ilmu Gizi
Posted by [email protected] at 28/07/2021 13:53:12  •  252 Views


PERBEDAAN DURASI TIDUR, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO PADA ANAK OBESITAS DAN NON OBESITAS

Differences of Sleep Duration, Energy and Macronutrition Intake in Obesity and Non-Obesity Children

Created by :
Harna ( 0305079101 )
Andi Muh Asrul Irawan, Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita, Mertien Sapang



SubjectOBESITAS
ANAK
GIZI
MAKRO
Alt. Subject ENERGY INTAKE
SLEEP DURATION
OBESITY
KeywordZAT GIZI
KARBOHIDRAT
PROTEIN

Description:

Masalah obesitas pada anak disebabkan beberapa faktor yaitu masalah asupan zat gizi, genetik, kurangya aktivitas fisik dan faktor lain. Prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia diperkirakan akan terus meningkat terutama di daerah perkotaan berkaitan dengan adanya perubahan pola hidup dan kebiasaan makan masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perbedaan durasi tidur, asupan energi dan zat gizi makro pada anak obesitas dan non obesitas. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2020. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Islam Al Azhar 1 di Jakarta Selatan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini diperolah berdasarkan total sampling. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok obesitas dan non obesitas. Jumlah sampel pada kelompok obesitas yaitu 26 responden dan 22 responden pada kelompok non obesitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 23, uji statsitik yang digunakan yaitu independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan durasi tidur antara kelompok obesitas dan non obesitas (p>0.05). Terdapat perbedaan asupan energi dan karbohidrat antara kelompok obesitas dan non obesitas (p<0.05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan asupan lemak dan protein antara kelompok obesitas dan non obesitas (p>0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu asupan energi dan karbohidrat lebih tinggi secara signifikan pada kelompok obesitas dibandingkan kelompok non obesitas.


Alt. Description

The problem of obesity in children is caused by several factors, such as problems with nutritional intake, genetics, lack of physical activity and other factors. The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia is estimated to continue to increase, especially in urban areas due to changes in the lifestyle and eating habits of the Indonesian people. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in sleep duration, energy intake and macro nutrients in obese and non-obese children. This research method used a cross sectional design which was carried out from January to February 2020. The study was conducted at Al Azhar 1 Islamic Elementary School. The number of samples in this study was obtained based on total sampling. This study was divided into two groups, the obese and non-obese groups. The number of samples in the obese group was 26 respondents and 22 respondents in the non-obese group. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23, the statistical test used was the independent t-test. The results showed that there was no significant difference in sleep duration between the obese and non-obese groups (p> 0.05). There were differences in energy and carbohydrate intake between the obese and non-obese groups (p <0.05). There was no difference in fat and protein intake between the obese and non-obese groups (p> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that energy and carbohydrate intake was significantly higher in the obese group than in the non-obese group.

Date Create:28/07/2021
Type:Text
Format:pdf
Language:Indonesian
Identifier:UEU-Journal-11_1765
Collection ID:11_1765


Source :
JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Volume 5 No. 1 April, 2021

Relation Collection:
Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan

Coverage :
Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul

Rights :
@2021 Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul


Publication URL :
https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/perbedaan-durasi-tidur-asupan-energi-dan-zat-gizi-makro-pada-anak-obesitas-dan-non-obesitas-20935.html




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