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UEU » PhD Theses » Kesehatan Masyarakat Posted by [email protected] at 22/12/2021 15:52:18 • 962 Views
PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN KADER KESEHATAN
TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTEK PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU (PMK) PADA IBU DENGAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI JAKARTA UTARACreated by :
Intan Silviana Mustikawati ( 0302127901 )
Subject: | KADER KESEHATAN IBU BAYI | Alt. Subject : | MOTHER BABY | Keyword: | PERAWATAN BBLR |
Description:
Perawatan BBLR yang optimal dan keberlanjutan dengan Perawatan Metode Kanguru
(PMK) di rumah sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga agar suhu bayi tetap stabil dan
menghindari terjadinya gangguan kesehatan pada bayi khususnya neonatus. Namun
perbedaan kondisi antara rumah sakit dan rumah akan berpengaruh pada praktek PMK
ibu di rumah, dimana praktek PMK di rumah tidak seberhasil praktek PMK di rumah
sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendampingan kader
kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktek PMK pada ibu dengan BBLR.
Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 100 ibu yang mempunyai BBLR paska perawatan RSUD
Koja, Jakarta Utara dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen (50 ibu kelompok intervensi
dan 50 ibu kelompok kontrol). Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara
consecutive sampling. Di kelompok intervensi ibu BBLR mendapatkan booklet dan
memperoleh pendampingan PMK 3 kali oleh kader kesehatan berupa kunjungan rumah
yang diberikan pada 3 hari setelah BBLR keluar dari RS, minggu ke-2, dan ke-3.
Sedangkan di kelompok kontrol, ibu BBLR hanya mendapatkan booklet dari kader
kesehatan pada saat kunjungan akhir di rumah. Pada kedua kelompok dilakukan
pengukuran sebanyak 4x yaitu sebelum pendampingan 1, setelah pendampingan 1,
setelah pendampingan 2, dan setelah pendampingan 3. Pengumpulan data kualitatif
dilakukan untuk melengkapi informasi hasil kuantitatif yang didapatkan dalam
penelitian. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan independent t-test dan paired t-test, serta
analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan General Linear Model-Repeated Measure untuk
menganalisis pengaruh pendampingan kader kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap,
dan praktek PMK ibu dengan mempertimbangkan faktor confounding. Hasil penelitian
membuktikan bahwa pendampingan PMK oleh kader kesehatan dapat meningkatkan
pengetahuan PMK ibu sebesar 14,46% (pengukuran 2), 3,16% (pengukuran 3), dan 1,70%
(pengukuran 4); sikap PMK ibu sebesar 10,83% (pengukuran 2), 16,92% (pengukuran 3), dan
2,44% (pengukuran 4); serta praktek PMK ibu sebesar 39,07% (pengukuran 2) dan 7,38%
(pengukuran 3). Disarankan adanya pelibatan kader kesehatan dalam pendampingan dan
pemantauan PMK di rumah. PMK di komunitas merupakan salah satu strategi untuk
menurunkan angka kematian neonatal.
Alt. Description
The optimal low birth weight (LBW) infants care and the continuity of Kangaroo
Mother Care (KMC) at home are needed to maintain the baby s temperature stable and
to avoid the health problems among infants, especially neonates. Practices of KMC at
home significantly influenced by hospital care for KMC, and there is a noted difference
between hospital care and home care. Often the practice of KMC at home is not as
successful as the practice of KMC in hospitals. This study aims to analyse the effect of
community health workers coaching towards the development of knowledge, attitude,
and practices of KMC among mothers with LBW infants. The study was conducted on
100 LBW infants mothers post-discharge from Koja District Hospital, North Jakarta
with a quasi-experimental approach (50 mothers in the intervention group and 50
mothers in the control group). Sampling techniques are consecutive sampling. In the
intervention group, LBW infants mothers received coaching of KMC provided by
community health workers in the form of home visits 3 days after LBW infants
discharge from hospital, 2
nd
week, and 3
rd
week. Control and intervention group groups
were measured 4 times before first coaching, after 1
ix
st
coaching, after 2
coaching, dan
after 3
rd
coaching. Qualitative data collection was conducted to complete the
information of quantitative results. Analysis was carried out using independent t-test,
paired t-test, and general linear model-repeated measure to analyze the effect of
community health workers coaching towards the increase of knowledge, attitude, and
practice of KMC by considering confounding factors. The research proves that KMC
coaching by community health workers are able to improve KMC knowledge by
14,46% (2
nd
measurement), 3,16% (3
rd
measurements), and 1,70% (4
th
measurements);
KMC attitude by 10,83% (2
nd
measurement), 16,92% (3
rd
measurements), and 2,44%
(4
th
measurement); and KMC practice by 39,07% (2
nd
nd
measurement) and 7,38% (3
measurements). Recommends community health workers to involve in coaching and
monitoring KMC at home. Community KMC is one of reliable sources of strategy for
decreasing Neonatal Mortality Rate.
Date Create | : | 22/12/2021 | Type | : | Text | Format | : | pdf | Language | : | Indonesian | Identifier | : | UEU-PhD-4_0003 | Collection ID | : | 4_0003 |
Source : Disertasi Universitas Indonesia 2020
Relation Collection: Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Coverage : Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul
Rights : @2021 Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul
Publication URL : https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/pengaruh-pendampingan-kader-kesehatanterhadap-peningkatan-pengetahuan-sikap-dan-praktek-perawatan-metode-kanguru-pmk-pada-ibu-dengan-bayi-berat-lahir-rendah-bblr-di-jakarta-utara-22841.html
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- UEU-PhD-22841-4_0003.pdf - 3325 KB
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