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UEU » Journal » Puspen Jurnal UEU Posted by [email protected] at 10/01/2014 11:20:48 • 2035 Views
DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIACreated by :
Suryo Wikanto ( xxxx ) Ignatius Roni Setiawan
Subject: | MODAL PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR BURSA | Alt. Subject : | CAPITAL MANUFACTURING COMPANIES STOCK EXCHANGE | Keyword: | MANUFAKTUR MODAL NILAI PERUSAHAAN |
Description:
Perusahaan manufaktur merupakan sektor usaha yang memerlukan kebutuhan modal yang
sangat besar, oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu pengelolaan struktur modal yang optimal
sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menganalisa determinan struktur
modal perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2004-2008. Pengukuran
variabel dependen struktur modal menggunakan proxy total debt ratio, short term debt ratio dan
long term debt ratio. Dari sekian banyak faktor determinan struktur modal, hanya akan diteliti
faktor internal perusahaan yaitu berupa variabel collateral asset, profitabilitas, growth dan size.
Faktor determinan ini dipilih karena dari pengamatan dan penelitian terdahulu, keempat faktor
ini merupakan pembeda yang signifikan dari dua teori klasik struktur modal yaitu pecking
order theory dan trade off theory. Sedangkan untuk melihat dampak makroekonomi terhadap
struktur modal suatu perusahaan digunakan variabel GDP riil dan interest rate. Metode analisis
yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel, karena data yang digunakan adalah berupa data
cross section dan time series. Sedangkan untuk menghilangkan timbulnya heterokedastisitas dan
otokorelasi, digunakan metode GLS (Generalized Least Square). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh
bahwa untuk hubungan antara variabel dependen total debt ratio dengan variabel independen
terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara total debt ratio dengan profitabilitas dan
interest rate dan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan collateral asset, size, growth
dan GDP. Untuk variabel dependen short term debt ratio terdapat hubungan negatif yang
signifikan dengan variabel independen collateral asset, profitabilitas dan interest rate. Dan untuk
hubungan short term debt ratio dengan variabel independen size, growth dan GDP terdapat
hubungan yang positif. Hubungan negatif yang signifikan terjadi antara variabel dependen long
term debt ratio dengan variabel dependen profitabilitas. Sedangkan hubungan yang positif dan
signifikan terjadi antara long term debt ratio dengan, size, GDP, collateral asset, growth dan interest
rate. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi gambaran bahwa faktor determinan dari struktur modal
ternyata tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal perusahaan (
firm�s specific factor) akan
tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal perusahaan (macroeconomic factor).
Alt. Description
Manufacture was an industri that need a large amount of capital. Because of that, an optimal capital
structure was needed to increase value of the firm. This research is trying to analyse capital structure�s
determinant of manufactures in Indonesia Stock Exchange on 2004-2008. The proxy of capital structure
was total debt ratio, short term debt ratio and long term debt ratio. From many factor of capital
structure�s determinant, this research use firm�s specific factor which is collateral asset, profitability,
growth and size. This factor was choosen because from observation and past research, only this
determinants that a significant difference from capital structure theory (pecking order theory and trade
off theory). Macroeconomic condition was used to see the impact of GDP and interest rate on capital
structure. Data panel analysis was used because there are cross section data and time series data. To
eliminate heterocedasticity and autocorrelation, this research use GLS (Generalized Least Square)
method. This research found a negative significant between total debt ratio with profitability and interest
rate. And also a positive significant in collateral asset, size, growth dan GDP. For short term debt ratio,
there are a negative significant result with collateral asset, profitability and interest rate. And positive
significant with size, growth and GDP. And for long term debt ratio and profitability this research found
a negative significant, and positive significant result with, size, GDP, collateral asset, growth and interest rate. This result found that capital structure determinant consist of firm�s specific factor and
macroeconomic factor.
Date Create | : | 10/01/2014 | Type | : | Text | Format | : | pdf | Language | : | Indonesian | Identifier | : | UEU-Journal-AM07022011_Wik | Collection ID | : | AM07022011_Wik |
Source : Puspen Jurnal UEU
Relation Collection: Universitas Esa Unggul
Coverage : Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul
Rights : Copyright @2014 by UEU Library
Publication URL : https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/determinan-struktur-modal-pada-perusahaan-manufakturdi-bursa-efek-indonesia-1902.html
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