KONTRIBUSI KEJADIAN MUAL MUNTAH, TINGKAT KECUKUPAN CAIRAN DAN ELEKTROLIT TERHADAP STATUS HIDRASI IBU HAMIL

Status Hidrasi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam menunjang proses dan outcome kehamilan. Status hidrasi yang rendah semasa kehamilan bisa disebabkan oleh mual dan muntah yang berlebihan, asupan cairan dan elektrolit yang tidak adekuat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kejadian mual muntah, tingkat kecukupan cairan dan elektrolit terhadap status hidrasi pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada 50 ibu hamil di di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Status hidrasi diukur menggunakan metode Berat Jenis Urin (BJU). Kejadian mual muntah selama kehamilan dikukur menggunakan kuesioner PUQE (Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nause). Asupan cairan, natrium dan kalium diukur menggunakan 2x24 recall. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara kejadian mual muntah (p=0,684), tingkat kecukupan cairan (p=0,669), tingkat kecukupan natrium (p=1,000) dan tingkat kecukupan kalium (p=1,000) dengan status hidrasi pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulannya, kejadian mual dan muntah, kecukupan cairan dan elektrolit tidak berhubungan dengan status hidrasi pada ibu hamil.


Alt. Description

Hydration status is an important factor for supporting the process and outcome of pregnancy. Low Hydration status during pregnancy could be occurred by several factors, such as excessive nausea and vomiting, inadequate fluid and electrolyte intake. The aim of this study was to investigate the contribution of nausea and vomiting, fluids and electrolyte intake adequacy on the hydration status among Pregnant women. This was descriptive study with quantitative and cross sectional design among 50 respondents in Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Hydration status was measured by urine specific gravity method. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy was scored using the PUQE (Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nause) questionnaire. Fluid, sodium and potassium intake were measured by 2x24 hour recall. Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. In this research, The results of this research is there is no relations between nausea and vomiting (p=0.684), fluids adequacy levels (p=0.669), sodium adequacy levels (p=1.000), and potassium adequacy levels (p=1.000) with hydration status on pregnancy. In conclusion, there were no relationship of nausea and vomiting, fluids, sodium and potassium adequacy levels and hydration status among pregnant women.

1.  UEU-Journal-18657-11_0921.pdf - 698 KB