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UEU » Journal » Keperawatan Posted by [email protected] at 23/11/2020 22:50:43 • 354 Views
STUDI BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT IGD PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN KALIDERES JAKARTA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORK SAMPLINGCreated by :
Ade Heryana ( none ) Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi Tri Buwana
Subject: | PERAWAT PUSKESMAS | Alt. Subject : | EMERGENCY NURSING WORKLOAD | Keyword: | KEPERAWATAN |
Description:
Keperawatan gawat darurat merupakan pekerjaan yang membutuhkan keahlian baik secara teknis
maupun non-teknis sehingga memerlukan aktivitas dengan variabilitas dan kompleksitas yang
tinggi. Namun demikian, tingginya kedatangan pasien IGD yang harus dilayani tidak sebanding
dengan jumlah tenaga perawat sehingga memberi dampak terhadap kualitas asuhan keperawatan
gawat darurat serta keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi beban kerja
perawat di instalasi gawat darurat (IGD) sebuah puskemas di Jakarta menggunakan desain
potong-lintang terhadap seluruh perawat IGD baik pada shift pagi dan malam. Studi beban kerja
menggunakan metode Work Sampling terhadap sejumlah pekerjaan perawat yang meliputi
kegiatan keperawatan langsung, tidak langsung, pribadi dan non-produktif. Hasil studi beban
kerja dengan Work Sampling menunjukkan proporsi kegiatan keperawatan langsung adalah
67,2% (Shift pagi) dan 46,3% (Shift malam), kegiatan keperawatan tidak langsung sebesar 22,1%
(Shift pagi) dan 19,5% (Shift malam), kegiatan pribadi sebesar 7,1% (Shift pagi) dan 28,9% (Shift
malam), dan kegiatan non-produktif sebesar 3,6% (Shift pagi) dan 5,3% (Shift malam). Hasil studi
juga menunjukkan total beban kerja kegiatan keperawatan langsung dan tidak langsung pada
perawat IGD puskesmas > 80%. Saran: diharapkan hasil studi dapat dijadikan pertimbangan
pimpinan puskesmas dalam pengaturan tugas perawat IGD agar tidak terjadi kelebihan beban
kerja, salah satunya dengan menerapkan digitalisasi dokumen keperawatan untuk mengurangi
beban kerja keperawatan tidak langsung yaitu aktivitas pendokumentasian.
Alt. Description
Emergency nursing strictly needs technical and non-technical skill jobs with high variability and
complexity activities. However, the increasing of emergency patient visit didn�t account to the nurse
availability that impacted to the quality of emergency services. This study aimed to identify a
primary healthcare emergency nursing workload in Jakarta. Cross-sectional design was applied to
collect the emergency nursing activities at morning and night shift. Work Sampling method was
implemented to measure workload including the activities of direct care, indirect care, private, and
non-productive. Result: For morning and night shift consecutively, the proportion time to completed
direct nursing activities are 67,2% and 46,3%; indirect nursing activities are 22,1% and 19,5%;
private activities are 7,1% and 28,9%; and non-productive activities are 3,6% and 5,3%. The total
nursing activities workload exceed to 80% that indicated in high level. It�s recommended that the
result of this study would be consider in emergency nursing tasks management in order to prevent
the work overload. Digital documentation considers to applied in order to decrease the indirect
nursing activities workload particularly documentation activity
Date Create | : | 23/11/2020 | Type | : | Text | Format | : | pdf | Language | : | Indonesian | Identifier | : | UEU-Journal-11_0613 | Collection ID | : | 11_0613 |
Source : Indonesian Journal of Nursing Health Science Vol.5, No.2, September 2020
Relation Collection: Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Coverage : Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul
Rights : @2020 Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul
Publication URL : https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/studi-beban-kerja-perawat-igd-puskesmas-kecamatan-kalideres-jakarta-barat-menggunakan-metode-work-sampling-17371.html
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