HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP DIABETES MELLITUS PADA LANSIA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2007)

Riskesdas 2007 shows as many as 17 provinces had prevalence of diseases above the national prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus. West Kalimantan Province is one highest of the provinces with a prevalence rate of Diabetes Mellitus that is 11.1%. Several studies have shown the nutritional status and physical activity associated with diabetes mellitus. This study examined the association of nutritional status and physical activity against diabetes mellitus in the elderly. The data used is secondary data RISKESDAS 2007, with cross-sectional approach. The samples used were men and women aged ≥ 45 years (n = 5234). Data analysis was performed using chi-square and logistic regression. The proportion of elderly who had diabetes mellitus was 2.4%. Of the total respondents were diabetes mellitus as much as 2.4% aged ≥ 60 years, 3% were female, 3.9% obese, 4.8% higher education and 3.8% less activity. Multivariate analysis by logistic regression showed that gender (p = .000; adjusted OR 1.951; 95% CI: 1352-2814), education level (p = .000; adjusted OR 3.117; 95% CI: 2155-4509), physical activity (p = .000; adjusted OR 2,327; 95% CI: 1616-3353) showed significantly the risk factors for diabetes mellitus. While age and nutritional status showed no significant as risk factors for diabetes mellitus. Is necessary to prevent or overcome diabetes mellitus by establishing a program of physical activity routine activity and healthy lifestyle.

1.  UEU-Journal-20159-11_1320.pdf - 391 KB

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