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UEU » Scientific Articles » Teknik Industri Posted by [email protected] at 05/11/2020 15:04:05 • 753 Views
SUPPLY IMPROVEMENT OF CACAO AGRO-INDUSTRY USING AN INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL
MODELLING (ISM): A CASE STUDY OF CACAO SUPPLY FROM INDONESIACreated by :
Iphov Kumala Sriwana ( 0417077103 ) Marialuisa Menanno Yandra Arkeman
Subject: | MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN | Alt. Subject : | SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT | Keyword: | CACAO SUPPLY FAIR PROFIT DISTRIBUTION INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL |
Description:
Indonesia is the third largest cacao producer in the world, yet raw material availability has been decreased
by 14% over the past 6 years. This has resulted in imports of 100,000 tons of cacao in 2014. Such an issue happens
due to many factors, for instance fluctuation of cacao prices, low farmer income and land conversion. The cause of
land conversion is that cacao crops are no longer attractive to farmers, thus many of them are turning to other
commodities. The objective of this research is to analyze the basic needs of farmers in order to determine the
optimal quantities that farmers should supply. The methodology adopted for the research is Interpretive Structural
Modelling (ISM) to determine the basic needs of farmers in the cacao supply activities. Based on the results, there are
5 basic needs of the farmers in supporting the activities of cacao Supply Chain, which are counselling, fair profit
distribution, price guarantee from government, industry coordination and development of transparent information
system. Among the main results, the development of fair profit distribution and price guarantee from governments
are at the lowermost hierarchical level. Micmac diagrams show that it is laid in the independent sector (sector-IV).
Thus, they become key elements of the cacao supply and need to be necessarily implemented. The implementation
of both programmes will motivate farmers in doing their production activities. Sub-elements of counselling are the
activities required in the linkage sector (sector-III) characterized by its instability. Furthermore, coordination to get
transparent information between the cacao plantation and the industry are laid in the dependent sector (sector-II).
Date Create | : | 05/11/2020 | Type | : | Text | Format | : | PDF | Language | : | Indonesian | Identifier | : | UEU-Article-11_0554 | Collection ID | : | 11_0554 |
Source : XXII Summer School Francesco Turco � Industrial Systems Engineering
Relation Collection: Fakultas Teknik
Coverage : Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul
Rights : @Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul 2020
Publication URL : https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/supply-improvement-of--cacao-agroindustry-using-an-interpretive-structuralmodelling-ism-a-case-study-of--cacao-supply-from-indonesia-17211.html
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