SUPPLY IMPROVEMENT OF  CACAO AGRO-INDUSTRY USING AN INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL
MODELLING (ISM): A CASE STUDY OF  CACAO SUPPLY FROM INDONESIA

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UEU » Scientific Articles » Teknik Industri
Posted by [email protected] at 05/11/2020 15:04:05 • 754 Views

SUPPLY IMPROVEMENT OF CACAO AGRO-INDUSTRY USING AN INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODELLING (ISM): A CASE STUDY OF CACAO SUPPLY FROM INDONESIA

Created by :
Iphov Kumala Sriwana ( 0417077103 )
Marialuisa Menanno Yandra Arkeman

Subject:	MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN
Alt. Subject :	SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Keyword:	CACAO SUPPLY FAIR PROFIT DISTRIBUTION INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL

Description:

Indonesia is the third largest cacao producer in the world, yet raw material availability has been decreased by 14% over the past 6 years. This has resulted in imports of 100,000 tons of cacao in 2014. Such an issue happens due to many factors, for instance fluctuation of cacao prices, low farmer income and land conversion. The cause of land conversion is that cacao crops are no longer attractive to farmers, thus many of them are turning to other commodities. The objective of this research is to analyze the basic needs of farmers in order to determine the optimal quantities that farmers should supply. The methodology adopted for the research is Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) to determine the basic needs of farmers in the cacao supply activities. Based on the results, there are 5 basic needs of the farmers in supporting the activities of cacao Supply Chain, which are counselling, fair profit distribution, price guarantee from government, industry coordination and development of transparent information system. Among the main results, the development of fair profit distribution and price guarantee from governments are at the lowermost hierarchical level. Micmac diagrams show that it is laid in the independent sector (sector-IV). Thus, they become key elements of the cacao supply and need to be necessarily implemented. The implementation of both programmes will motivate farmers in doing their production activities. Sub-elements of counselling are the activities required in the linkage sector (sector-III) characterized by its instability. Furthermore, coordination to get transparent information between the cacao plantation and the industry are laid in the dependent sector (sector-II).

Date Create	:	05/11/2020
Type	:	Text
Format	:	PDF
Language	:	Indonesian
Identifier	:	UEU-Article-11_0554
Collection ID	:	11_0554

Source :
XXII Summer School Francesco Turco � Industrial Systems Engineering

Relation Collection:
Fakultas Teknik

Coverage :
Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul

Rights :
@Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul 2020

Publication URL :
https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/supply-improvement-of--cacao-agroindustry-using-an-interpretive-structuralmodelling-ism-a-case-study-of--cacao-supply-from-indonesia-17211.html

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