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UEU » Scientific Articles » Psikologi Posted by [email protected] at 15/02/2021 15:46:37 • 573 Views
KEBERFUNGSIAN KELUARGA DAN ASPEK-ASPEK YANG BERKONTRIBUSI TERHADAP PERILAKU KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE REMAJA DI JAKARTACreated by :
Sulis Mariyanti ( 0319036701 ) Lita Patricia Lunanta Aziz Luthfi
Subject: | KELUARGA SMARTPHONE | Alt. Subject : | FAMILY ADOLESCENCE | Keyword: | FUNGSI KELUARGA |
Description:
Salah satu pengguna aktif smartphone terbanyak di Indonesia adalah kalangan
remaja. Pada masa remaja, mereka memiliki kebutuhan yang untuk memperoleh
support, afeksi dan komunikasi yang hangat dengan anggota keluarganya.
Namun demikian, beberapa remaja mengalami hambatan untuk
mengekspresikan masalahnya karena merasa berjarak dengan anggota
keluarganya. Remaja lebih memilih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan psikologis,
emosional dan sosial dengan mengakses media sosial melalui smartphone
dengan tujuan memperoleh kenyamanan, ketenangan dan kesenangan hingga
menimbulkan kecanduan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah terciptanya model
konseptual yaitu model keberfungsian keluarga dan aspek-aspek yang
berkontribusi terhadap kecanduan smartphone pada remaja Jakarta. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif-kausal komparatif dengan teknik purposive
sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disusun
berdasarkan teori Family Assesment Device (FAD) dari Epstein, Baldwin &
Bishep (1983) dengan 52 item valid dan nilai reliabilitas (α) = 0,950. Sedangkan
alat ukur kecanduan smartphone menggunakan teori Smartphone Addiction
Scale (SAS) dari Kwon, et.al (2013) dengan 27 item valid denga nilai reliabiltas
(α) = 0,908. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh negative yang
signifikan Keberfungsian Keluarga Terhadap Kecanduan Smartphone Remaja di
Jakarta dengan nilai signifikan (p) sebesar 0,035 (p < 0,05). Keberfungsian
Keluarga memiliki kontribusi sebesar 5,1% terhadap munculnya Kecanduan
Smartphone. Kecanduan smartphone yang dialami remaja Jakarta lebih banyak
dalam bentuk daily-life disturbances. Selain ini, dari data menunjukkan bahwa
(61,3%) remaja mengaku bahwa ibu merupakan figur yang dipilih sebagai
tempat berkeluh kesah dan mayoritas (70,8%) menyatakan menggunakan
smartphone di saat perasaan bosan melanda
Alt. Description
Most of the active users of smartphone in Indonesia were adolescents. During
this period of development, adolescents needed supports, affections, and warm
communications with family. Nevertheless, some adolescents experienced
difficulties to express their problems because they felt distance with their family.
Adolescents chose to fulfill their psychological, emotional, and social needs with
social media through their smartphones to gain comfort, peace, and happiness
until they reached the point of addiction. The aimed of this research is to create
a conceptual model of family functioness and its contributed factors to
smartphone�s addiction in adolescents in Jakarta. This research used
quantitative-causal comparative with purposive sampling technique. Datas were
gathered through questioner that was develop from Family Asessment Device
Theory from Epstein, Baldwin & Bishep (1983) with 52 valid items and reability
coefficient of 0.950. The questioner for smartphone addiction used Smartphone
Addiction Scale (SAS) from Kwon, et al (2013) with 27 valid item and reability
coefficient of 0.908. The result of this research showed significant negative
impact of family function to smartphone addiction in adolescents in Jakarta with
significance value (p) of 0.035 (p < 0.05). Family functioness contributed 5.1%
to smartphone addiction in adolescents in Jakarta mostly in form of daily life
disturbances. This research also showed that 61.3% of the adolescents have their
mother as their place to come to share their problems and majority of the
subjects (70.8%) used smartphone when they were bored.
Date Create | : | 15/02/2021 | Type | : | Text | Format | : | pdf | Language | : | Indonesian | Identifier | : | UEU-Article-5_0650 | Collection ID | : | 5_0650 |
Source : Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Relation Collection: Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul
Coverage : Fakultas Psikologi
Rights : @2021 Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul
Publication URL : https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/keberfungsian-keluarga-dan-aspekaspek-yang-berkontribusi-terhadap-perilaku-kecanduan-smartphone-remaja-di-jakarta-18224.html
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