DISSOLUTION OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN KEEPING IDEOLOGY AND SECURITY IN INDONESIA AND GERMANY

Discussions about political parties are always interesting to discuss. As a country that adheres to a constitutional democratic system, political parties have strategic functions in various directions of state policy. Political parties become the main container for the community to participate in managing and managing the country. The freedom of every person to establish a political party and to join a political party is guaranteed by the Constitution. But in practice, there are political parties that have conflicting ideologies that threaten state security. Indonesia and Germany have a Constitutional Court that has the authority to dissolve political parties. Noted, the German Constitutional Court has twice dissolved political parties. Whereas Indonesia, since the establishment of the Constitutional Court in 2003, has never been even though there was an application for the dissolution of the proposed political party. Even so, it is undeniable that someday there will be requests for dissolution of political parties in Indonesia. Therefore, through this research will be discussed about the mechanism of dissolution of political parties in Germany in maintaining the country�s ideology and security. Through comparative studies, it is expected to be a reference for the Indonesian Constitutional Court in exercising the authority to dissolve political parties. The conclusion obtained in this study is that there are rigid and detailed parameters regarding the reasons that form the basis for dissolving political parties in Germany. Whereas in Indonesia, the history of the dissolution of political parties carried out prior to the existence of the Constitutional Court there were no clear parameters used by the Government as the basis for the dissolution of political parties, so that the Government tended to be arbitrary. Therefore, the Indonesian Constitutional Court needs to adopt a criterion that is the basis for the dissolution of political parties in Germany so that it will no longer repeat past history that arbitrarily dissolves political parties without a clear basis for criteria. With clear criteria for dissolution of political parties, the Constitutional Court can still maintain the constitutional rights of citizens to associate and assemble and at the same time the Constitutional Court can safeguard the country s ideology and security.

1.  UEU-Proceeding-23345-14_0120.pdf - 568 KB

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