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UEU » Journal » Ilmu Gizi Posted by [email protected] at 28/08/2020 16:17:19 • 335 Views
FAKTOR GIZI DAN HYGIENE BERKAITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12-23 BULAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PANDAN KALIMANTAN BARATCreated by :
Ellys Nurmaida Silalahi ( none ) Idrus Jusat Dudung Angkasa
Subject: | GIZI ANAK | Alt. Subject : | STUNTING HYGIENE | Keyword: | NUTRITION KALIMANTAN |
Description:
Stunting sebagai keadaan gagal tumbuh pada balita diakibatkan banyak faktor.
Gizi, hygiene dan sanitasi termasuk faktor yang paling dekat dengan masalah gizi pada anak.
Tujuan: Menganalisis kaitan faktor gizi dan kebersihan dengan kejadian stunting. Metode:
Penelitian case control ini melibatkan 70 anak usia 12-23 bulan yang diambil secara random. Anak
dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu stunting (n= 23) dan tidak stunting (n=47). Kuesioner terstruktur
diberikan pada orang tua sampel yang berisi pertanyaan tentang faktor gizi seperti pengetahuan
gizi, perilaku pemberian makan, pola asuh dan pemeriksaan kesehatan; dan faktor kebersihan
seperti perilaku cuci tangan dan sanitasi lingkungan. Microtoise dan timbangan digital digunakan
untuk mengukur berat dan tinggi badan kemudian indeks antropometri panjang badan menurut
umur (PB/U) dihitung dan dikategorikan sebagai stunting jika <-2 z-score. Independent t-test
digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil: ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada semua
faktor gizi antara anak yang stunting dan normal. Dari faktor kebersihan, hanya perilaku hygiene
yang berbeda nyata antara anak stunting dan normal (p=0,025). Ibu dengan pengetahuan gizi anak
yang baik, pola asuh yang baik, pemberian makan yang teratur serta kebersihan (hygiene) maka
semakin rendah resiko stunting. Kesimpulan: faktor hygiene dan gizi yang baik harus lebih
digiatkan untuk dapat mencegah stunting pada anak
Alt. Description
Stunting which defined as failure to achieve potential linear growth was caused by
multiple factors. Nutritional and cleanliness (hygiene and sanitation) are among interest factors that
related to young children�s nutritional status. Objective of this study is to investigate the
association between nutritional, hygiene, sanitation factors and stunting occurrence. Methods: A
case control study involved 70 children aged 12-23 months which sampled randomly. The children
were assigned as case (n=23, stunting) and control (n=47, normal). Structured questionnaires were
administered to parents, containing inquiries related to nutritional factors (nutritional knowledge,
feeding practice, parenting care, and health history) and cleanliness factors ( hygiene and
sanitation). Children weight and height were measured using a weighing scale and microtoise,
respectively. Anthropometric indices height-for-age z score (HAZ) was produced and classified as
stunting (HAZ < -2.0) and normal (HAZ >-2.0). Comparison tests were employed to answer
research questions. Results indicated all observed nutritional factors were significantly different
between case and control. Only hygiene practice showed a significant difference between case and
control. There is a positive association of good nutritional factor and hygiene practice toward
stunting occurrence. Conclusion, good hygiene practice and nutritional factors should be
encouraged to prevent stunting among young children
Date Create | : | 28/08/2020 | Type | : | Text | Format | : | pdf | Language | : | Indonesian | Identifier | : | UEU-Journal-11_0482 | Collection ID | : | 11_0482 |
Source : Indonesian Journal of Nursing Health Science Vol.5, No.1, Maret 2020
Relation Collection: Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Coverage : Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul
Rights : @2020 Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul
Publication URL : https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/faktor-gizi-dan-hygiene-berkaitan-dengan-kejadian-stunting-pada-anak-usia-1223-bulan-di-wilayah-puskesmas-pandan-kalimantan-barat-16328.html
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